Publications

Shields, G. S., Hunter, C. L., Trudell, E. V., Gray, Z. J., Perkins, B. C., Patterson, E. G., & Zalenski, P. K. (2024). Acute stress influences the emotional foundations of executive control: Distinct effects on control-related affective and cognitive processes . Psychoneuroendocrinology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2023.106942 2022 Impact Factor: 3.7

Shields, G. S., Vinograd, M., Bui, T., Sichko, S., Irwin, M. R., & Slavich, G. M. (2024). Heightened neural activity and functional connectivity responses to social rejection in female adolescents at risk for depression: Testing the Social Signal Transduction Theory of Depression . Journal of Affective Disorders. 467-476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2023.10.113 2022 Impact Factor: 6.6

Upshaw, J. D., Shields, G. S., Judah, M. R., & Zabelina, D. L. (2024). Electrophysiological effects of smartphone notifications on cognitive control following a brief mindfulness induction . Biological Psychology. 185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2023.108725 2022 Impact Factor: 2.6

Makhanova, A., Tolliver, M., Buckner, Z., Shields, G. S., Hunter, C. L., Mengelkoch, S., Houpt, J., Belote, A. E., Hoose, D. V., & Schulz, T. K. (2023). Immune sysyem and intergroup bias: Increase in cytokines assocciated with worse evaluations of resume for latina job applicant. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/2a59t

Riddell, C., Yonelinas, A. P., & Shields, G. S. (2023). When stress enhances memory encoding: The beneficial effects of changing context . Neurobiology of Learning and Memory. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nlm.2023.107836 2022 Impact Factor: 2.7

Hunter, C. L., & Shields, G. S. (2023) (A lack of) effects of acute social stress on attentional bias to threat . Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpnec.2023.100195 2022 Impact Factor: 1.5

Wu, Q., Xia, Shields, G. S., H., Nie, H., Li, J., & Yang, Y. (2023). Neural correlates underlying preference changes induced by food Go/No-Go training . Appetite. 186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2023.106578 2021 Impact Factor: 5.016

Hunter, C. L., Gray, Z. J., Trudell, E. V., Kennedy, L. D., & Shields, G. S. (2023). Writing about a stressful experience improves semantic clustering of memory in men, not women . Stress and Health. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3272 2021 Impact Factor: 3.454

Modasi, J., Khachadourian, V., O’Hara, K., Kushan, L., Slavich, G. M., Shields, G. S., Velthorst, E, & Bearden, C. E. (2023). Associations between acute and chronic lifetime stressors and psychosis-risk symptoms in individuals with 22q11.2 copy number variants . Psychological Medicine. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291723000740 2021 Impact Factor: 10.592

Delfel, E., Hammond, A., Shields, G. S., Moore, D. J., Slavich, G. M., & Thames, A. D. (2023). Psychological grit moderates the relation between lifetime stressor exposure and functional outcomes among HIV-seropositive and HIV-seronegative adults . Stress and Health. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3245 2021 Impact Factor: 3.454

Quinn, M. E., & Shields, G. S. (2023). The insidious influence of stress: An integrated model of stress, executive control, and psychopathology. Clinical Psychological Science. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702622114973 2021 Impact Factor: 7.216

Klatzkin, R. R., Nadel, T., Wilkinson, L. L., Gaffney, K., Files, H., Gray, Z. J., & Slavich, G. M. (2023). Lifetime stressor exposure, eating expectancy, and acute social stress-related eating behavior: A pre-registered study of the emotional eating cycle. Appetite, 106494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2023.106494 2021 Impact Factor: 5.016

Yang, Y., Shields, G. S., Zhang, Y., Wu, H., Chen, H., & Romer, H. L. (2022). Child executive function and future externalizing and internalizing problems: A meta-analysis of prospective longitudinal studies. Clinical Psychology Review, 97:102194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2022.102194 2021 Impact Factor: 11.397

Murphy, M. L. M., Sichko, S., Bui, T. Q., Libowitz, M. R., Shields, G. S., & Slavich, G. M. (2022). Intergenerational transmission of lifetime stressor exposure in adolescent girls at differential maternal risk for depression. Journal of Clinical Psychology. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23417 2021 Impact Factor: 2.995

Burani, K., Brush, C. J., Shields, G. S., Klein, D. N., Nelson, B., Slavich, G. M., & Hajcak, G. (2022). Cumulative lifetime acute stressor exposure interacts with reward responsiveness to predict longitudinal increases in depression severity in adolescence. Psychological Medicine. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291722001386 2021 Impact Factor: 10.592

Shields, G. S., Fassett-Carman, A., Gray, Z. J., Gonzales, J. E., Snyder, H. R., & Slavich, G. M. (2022). Why is subjective stress severity a stronger predictor of health than stressor exposure? A preregistered two-study test of two hypotheses. Stress and Health. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3165 2021 Impact Factor: 3.454

Álvarez-López, M. J., Conklin, Q. A., Cosín-Tomás, M., Shields, G. S., King, B. G., Zanesco, A. P., Kaliman, & P., Saron, C. D. (2022). Changes in the expression of inflammatory and epigenetic-modulatory genes after an intensive meditation retreat. Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology, 11:100152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpnec.2022.100152

Gray, Z. J., Shields, G. S., Sichko, S., Bui, T. Q., Vinograd, M., Olvera-Alvarez, H. A., & Slavich, G. M. (2022). Neural and peripheral markers of reward during positive social evaluation are associated with less clinician-rated depression symptom severity in adolescence. Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology, 11:100149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpnec.2022.100149

Alen, N.V., Shields, G.S., Nemer, A., D’Souza, I.A., Ohlgart, M., & Hostinar, C.E. (2022). A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between parenting and child autonomic nervous system activity. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 139:104734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104734 2021 Impact Factor: 9.052

Toussaint, L., Lee, J. A., Hyun, M. H., Shields, G. S., & Slavich, G. M. (2022). Forgiveness, rumination, and depression in the United States and Korea: A cross-cultural mediation study. Journal of Clinical Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23376 2021 Impact Factor: 2.995

Burani, K., Brush, C. J., Shields, G. S., Klein, D. N., Nelson, B. D, Slavich, G. M., & Hajcak, G. (2022). Greater cumulative lifetime stressor exposure predicts a blunted RewP in adolescent girls over two years. Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience & Neuroimaging. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsc.2022.05.011 2021 Impact Factor: 6.05

Raio, C. M., Lu, B., Grubb, M., Shields, G. S., Slavich, G. M., & Glimcher, P. (2022). Cumulative lifetime stressor exposure assessed by the STRAIN predicts economic ambiguity aversion. Nature Communications, 13:1686. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28530-2 2021 Impact Factor: 17.694

Shields, G. S., Hunter, C. L., & Yonelinas, A. P. (2022). Stress and memory encoding: What are the roles of the stress-encoding delay and stress relevance? Learning & Memory, 29, 48-54. https://doi.org/10.1101/lm.053469.121 2021 Impact Factor: 2.699

Hamlat, E. J., Laraia, B., Bleil, M. E., Deardorff, J., Tomiyama, A. J., Mahasin, M., Shields, G. S., Brownell, K., Slavich, G. M., & Epel, E. S. (2022). Effects of early life adversity on pubertal timing and tempo in Black and White girls: The National Growth and Health Study. Psychosomatic Medicine, 84, 297-305. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000001048 2021 Impact Factor: 3.864

Hunter, C. L., & Shields, G. S. (2022). Mediators of the associations between family income during adolescence and adult long-term memory and working memory. Cognitive Development, 61:101140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogdev.2021.101140 2021 Impact Factor: 1.897

Ramey, M. M., Shields, G. S., & Yonelinas, A. P. (2022). Markers of a plant-based diet relate to memory and executive function in older adults. Nutritional Neuroscience, 25, 276-285. https://doi.org/10.1080/1028415X.2020.1751506 2021 Impact Factor: 4.062

Malat, J., Johns-Wolfe, E., Smith, T., Shields, G. S., Jacquez, F., & Slavich, G. M. (2022). Associations between lifetime stress exposure, race, and first-birth intendedness in the United States. Journal of Health Psychology, 27, 765-777. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105320963210 2021 Impact Factor: 3.789

Sichko, S., Bui, T., Vinograd, M., Shields, G. S., Saha, K., Devkota, S., Olvera-Alvarez, H. A., Carroll, J. E., Cole, S. W., Irwin, M. R., & Slavich, G. M. (2021). Psychobiology of stress and adolescent depression (PSY SAD) study: Protocol overview for an fMRI-based multi-method investigation. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity: Health, 17100334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbih.2021.100334 2020 Impact Factor: N/A (new journal)

Moseley, R., Turner-Cobb, J., Spahr, C. M., Shields, G. S., Slavich, G. M. (2021). Lifetime and perceived stress, social support, loneliness, and health in autistic adults. Health Psychology, 40, 556-568. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0001108 2020 Impact Factor: 4.267

Cooper, J. A., Nuutinen, M. R., Lawlor, V. M., DeVries, B. A. M., Barrick, E. M., Hossein, S., Cole, D. C., Leonard, C. V., Teer, A. P., Shields, G. S., Slavich, G. M., Ongur, D., Jensen, J. E., Du, F., Pizzagali, D. A., & Treadway, M. T. (2021). Reduced adaptation of glutamatergic stress response is associated with pessimistic expectations in depression. Nature Communications, 12:3166. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-23284-9 2020 Impact Factor: 14.919

Deer, L. K., Shields, G. S., Alen, N. V., & Hostinar, C. E. (2021). Curvilinear associations between family income in early childhood and the cortisol awakening response in adolescence. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 129:105237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2021.105237 2020 Impact Factor: 4.905

Banica, I., Sandre, A., Shields, G. S., Slavich, G. M., & Weinberg, A. (2021). Associations between lifetime stress exposure and the error-related negativity (ERN) differ based on stressor characteristics and exposure timing in young adults. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience, 22, 672-689. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13415-021-00883-z 2020 Impact Factor: 3.282

Shields, G. S., Hostinar, C. E., Vilgis, V., Forbes, E. E., Hipwell, A. E., Keenan, K., & Guyer, A. E. (2021). Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis activity in childhood predicts emotional memory effects and related neural circuitry in adolescent girls. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 33, 872-886. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01687 2020 Impact Factor: 3.225

Shields, G. S., Deer, L. K., Hastings, P. D., Hostinar, C. E. (2021). Adiposity, inflammation, and working memory: Evidence for a vicious cycle. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity: Health, 13:100202. https://doi.org/10.101/j.bbih.2021.100202 2020 Impact Factor: N/A (new journal)

McMullin, S. D., Shields, G. S., Slavich, G. M., & Buchanan, T. W. (2021). Cumulative lifetime stress exposure predicts greater impulsivity and addictive behaviors. Journal of Health Psychology, 26, 2921-2936. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105320937055 2020 Impact Factor: 3.231

Stewart, G., Giménez, E., Gray, Z., Reynolds, F., O’Donnell, D., Conrad, C., & Taylor, S. (2020). Dendritic complexity in the rat secondary motor cortex is not affected by chronic variable stress. IMPULSE, 17(1). https://impulse.pubpub.org/pub/uei8jpsj

Shields, G. S., Skwara, A. C., King, B. G., Zanesco, A. P., Dhabhar, F. S., & Saron, C. D. (2020). Deconstructing the effects of concentration meditation practice on interference control: The roles of controlled attention and inflammatory activity. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 89, 256-267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.06.034 2019 Impact Factor: 6.633 Supplemental Material

Shields, G. S., Spahr, C. M., & Slavich, G. M. (2020). Psychosocial interventions and immune system function: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JAMA Psychiatry, 77, 1031-1043. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.0431 2019 Impact Factor: 17.471

Banica, I., Sandre, A., Shields, G. S., Slavich, G. M., & Weinberg, A. (2020). The error-related negativity (ERN) moderates the association between interpersonal stress and anxiety symptoms six months later. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 27-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2020.03.006 2019 Impact Factor: 2.631

Smith, T., Johns-Wolfe, E., Shields, G. S., Malat, J., Jacquez, F., & Slavich, G. M. (2020). Associations between lifetime stress exposure and prenatal health behaviors. Stress and Health, 36, 384-395. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2933 2019 Impact Factor: 2.350

Cazassa, M. J., Oliveira, M. da S., Spahr, C. M., Shields, G. S., & Slavich, G. M. (2020). The Stress and Adversity Inventory for Adults (Adult STRAIN) in Brazilian Portuguese: Initial validation and links with executive function, sleep, and mental and physical health. Frontiers in Psychology, 10:3083. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.03083 2019 Impact Factor: 2.067

Yang, Y. Shields, G. S., Wu, Q., Liu, Y., Chen, H., & Guo, C. (2020). The association between obesity and lower working memory is mediated by inflammation: Findings from a nationally representative dataset of U.S. adults. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. 84, 173-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2019.11.022 2019 Impact Factor: 6.633

Shields, G. S. (2020). Stress and cognition: A user’s guide to designing and interpreting studies. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 112:104475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.104475 2019 Impact Factor: 4.732

Shields, G. S., Spahr, C. M., & Yonelinas, A. P. (2020). Feel free to write this down: Writing about a stressful experience does not impair change detection task performance. Emotion, 20, 317-322. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000549 2019 Impact Factor: 3.177 Supplemental Material

Yang, Y. Shields, G. S., Wu, Q., Liu, Y., & Guo, C. (2019). Obesity is associated with poor working memory in women, not men: Findings from a nationally representative dataset of U.S. adults. Eating Behaviors, 35:101338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2019.101338 2018 Impact Factor: 2.178

Shields, G. S., Ivory, S. L., & Telzer, E. H. (2019). Three-month cumulative exposure to testosterone and cortisol predicts distinct effects on response inhibition and risky decision-making in adolescents. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 110:104412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.104412 2018 Impact Factor: 4.013 Supplemental Material

Pegg, S., Ethridge, P., Shields, G. S., Slavich, G. M., Weinberg, A., & Kujawa, A. (2019). Blunted social reward responsiveness moderates the effect of lifetime social stress exposure on depressive symptoms. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 13:178. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2019.00178 2018 Impact Factor: 2.622

Shields, G. S., Dunn, T. M., Trainor, B. C., & Yonelinas, A. P. (2019). Determining the biological associates of post-encoding stress effects on human memory: The role of salivary interleukin-1β. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 81, 178-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2019.06.011 2018 Impact Factor: 6.170 Supplemental Material

Yang, Y., Shields, G. S., Wu, Q., Liu, Y., Chen, H., & Guo, C. (2019). Cognitive training on eating behavior and weight loss: A meta-analysis and systematic review. Obesity Reviews, 20, 1628-1641. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12916 2018 Impact Factor: 8.192

Shields, G. S., Slavich, G. M., Perlman, G., Klein, D. A. & Kotov, R. (2019). The short-term reliability and long-term stability of salivary immune markers. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 81, 650-654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2019.06.007 2018 Impact Factor: 6.170 Supplemental Material

Shields, G. S., Rivers, A. M., Ramey, M. M., Trainor, B. C., & Yonelinas, A. P. (2019). Mild acute stress improves response speed without impairing accuracy or interference control in two selective attention tasks: Implications for theories of stress and cognition. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 108, 78-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.06.001 2018 Impact Factor: 4.013 Supplemental Material

Sturmbauer, S. C., Shields, G. S., Hetzel, E-L., Rohleder, N., & Slavich, G. M. (2019). The Stress and Adversity Inventory for Adults (Adult STRAIN) in German: An overview and initial validation. PLoS ONE, 14(5):e0216419. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216419 2018 Impact Factor: 2.766

Shields, G. S., McCullough, A. M., Ritchey, M. Ranganath, C., & Yonelinas, A. P. (2019). Stress and the medial temporal lobe at rest: Functional connectivity is associated with both memory and cortisol. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 106, 138-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.04.001 2018 Impact Factor: 4.013 Supplemental Material

Toussaint, L. L., Shields, G. S., Deal, B. D., Gregory A., & Slavich, G. M. (2019). Alleviating social pain: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of forgiveness and acetaminophen. Annals of Behavioral Medicine. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaz015 2018 Impact Factor: 3.575

Mayer, S. E., Prather, A. A., Puterman, E., Lin, J., Arenander, J., Coccia, M., Shields, G. S., Slavich, G. M., & Epel, E. S. (2019). Cumulative lifetime stress exposure and leukocyte telomere length attrition: The unique role of stressor duration and exposure timing. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 104, 210-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2019.03.002 2018 Impact Factor: 4.013

Stewart, J. G., Shields, G. S., Esposito, E. C., Cosby, E. A., Allen, N. B., Slavich, G. M., & Auerbach, R. P. (2019). Life stress and suicide in adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 47, 1707-1722. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-019-00534-5 2018 Impact Factor: 3.406

Slavich, G. M., Stewart, J. G., Esposito, E. C., Shields, G. S., & Auerbach, R. P. (2019). The Stress and Adversity Inventory for Adolescents (Adolescent STRAIN): Associations with mental and physical health, risky behaviors, and psychiatric diagnoses in youth seeking treatment. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60, 998-1009. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13038 2018 Impact Factor: 6.129

Sazma, M., McCullough, A. M., Shields, G. S., & Yonelinas, A. P. (2019). Using acute stress to improve episodic memory: The critical role of contextual binding. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 158, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nlm.2019.01.001 2018 Impact Factor: 3.010

Shields, G. S., Ramey, M. M., Slavich, G. M., & Yonelinas, A. P. (2019). Determining the mechanisms through which recent life stress predicts working memory impairments: Precision or capacity? Stress, 22, 280-285. https://doi.org/10.1080/10253890.2018.1556635 2018 Impact Factor: 2.168 Supplemental Material

Sazma, M., Shields, G. S., & Yonelinas, A. P. (2019). The effects of post-encoding stress and glucocorticoids on episodic memory in humans and rodents. Brain and Cognition, 133, 12-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandc.2018.10.005 2018 Impact Factor: 2.619

Lam, J. C. W.,* Shields, G. S.,* Trainor, B. C., Slavich, G. M., & Yonelinas, A. P. (2019). Greater lifetime stress exposure predicts blunted cortisol but heightened DHEA responses to acute stress. Stress and Health, 35, 15-26. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2835 *These authors contributed equally to this manuscript 2018 Impact Factor: 1.875

Toussaint, L. L., Shields, G. S., Travers, S., Kennedy, K., Green, E., & Slavich, G. M. (2018). Hostility, forgiveness, and cognitive impairment over ten years in a national sample of American adults. Health Psychology, 37, 1102-1106. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000686 2017 Impact Factor: 3.177

Deer, L. K., Shields, G. S., Ivory, S. L., Hostinar, C. E., & Telzer, E. H. (2018). Racial/ethnic disparities in cortisol diurnal patterns and affect in adolescence. Development and Psychopathology, 30, 1977-1993. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579418001098 2017 Impact Factor: 4.357

Cohen, S. C. L., Harvey, D. J., Shields, R. H., Shields, G. S., Rashedi, R. N., Tancredi, D. J., Angkustsiri, K., Hansen, R. L., Schweitzer, J. B. (2018). The effects of yoga on attention, impulsivity and hyperactivity in pre-school age children with ADHD symptoms. Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 39, 200-209. https://doi.org/10.1097/DBP.0000000000000552 2017 Impact Factor: 2.199

Yang, Y., Shields, G. S., Guo, C., & Liu, Y. (2018). Executive function performance in obesity and overweight individuals: A meta-analysis. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 84, 225-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.11.020 2017 Impact Factor: 8.037

Shields, G. S., & Yonelinas, A. P. (2018). Balancing inclusivity and precision in meta-analyses: A response to Roos and Colleagues (2017). Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 84, 193-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.11.013 2017 Impact Factor: 8.037

Slavich, G. M., & Shields, G. S. (2018). Assessing lifetime stress exposure using the Stress and Adversity Inventory for Adults (Adult STRAIN): An overview and initial validation. Psychosomatic Medicine, 80, 17-27. https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000534 2016 Impact Factor: 3.863

Shields, G. S. (2017). Response: Commentary: The effects of acute stress on core executive functions: A meta-analysis and comparison with cortisol. Frontiers in Psychology, 8:2090. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02090 2016 Impact Factor: 2.323

Shields, G. S., Doty, D., Shields, R. H., Gower, G., Slavich, G. M., & Yonelinas, A. P. (2017). Recent life stress exposure is associated with poorer long-term memory, working memory, and self-reported memory. Stress, 20, 598-607. https://doi.org/10.1080/10253890.2017.1380620 2016 Impact Factor: 2.590

Shields, G. S., & Slavich, G. M. (2017). Lifetime stress exposure and health: A review of contemporary assessment methods and biological mechanisms. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 11(8), e12335. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12335 2016 Impact Factor: 2.282

Goldfarb, E. V., Shields, G. S., Daw, N. D., Slavich, G. M., & Phelps, E. A. (2017). Low lifetime stress exposure is associated with reduced stimulus-response memory. Learning and Memory, 24, 162-168. https://doi.org/10.1101/lm.045179.117 2016 Impact Factor: 2.894

Shields, G. S., Sazma, M., McCullough, A. C., & Yonelinas, A. P. (2017). The effects of stress on memory: A meta-analysis and integrative review. Psychological Bulletin, 143, 636-675. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000100 2016 Impact Factor: 16.793 Supplemental Material

Shields, G. S., Moons, W. G., & Slavich, G. M. (2017). Inflammation, self-regulation, and health: An immunologic model of self-regulatory failure. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 12, 588-612. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691616689091 2016 Impact Factor: 7.359

Shields, G. S., Moons, W. G., & Slavich, G. M. (2017). Better executive function under stress mitigates the effects of recent life stress exposure on health in young adults. Stress, 20, 75-85. https://doi.org/10.1080/10253890.2017.1286322 2016 Impact Factor: 2.590

Shields, G. S., Toussaint, L. L., & Slavich, G. M. (2016). Stress-related changes in personality: A longitudinal study of perceived stress and trait pessimism. Journal of Research in Personality, 64, 61-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2016.07.008 2016 Impact Factor: 2.251

Shields, G. S., Sazma, M. A., & Yonelinas, A. P. (2016). The effects of acute stress on core executive functions: A meta-analysis and comparison with cortisol. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 68, 651-668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.06.038 2015 Impact Factor: 8.580 Supplemental Material

Yang, Y., Cao, S., Shields, G. S., Teng, Z., & Liu, Y. (2016). The relationships between rumination and core executive functions: A meta-analysis. Depression and Anxiety, 34, 37-50. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22539 2015 Impact Factor: 5.004

Shields, G. S., Trainor, B. C., Lam, J. C. W., & Yonelinas, A. P. (2016). Acute stress impairs cognitive flexibility in men, not women. Stress, 19, 542-546. https://doi.org/10.1080/10253890.2016.1192603 2015 Impact Factor: 2.383

Toussaint, L. L., Shields, G. S., & Slavich, G. M. (2016). Forgiveness, stress, and health: A five-week dynamic parallel process study. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 50, 727–735. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12160-016-9796-6 2015 Impact Factor: 4.195

Shields, G. S., Lam, J. C. W., Trainor, B. C., & Yonelinas, A. P. (2016). Acute stress enhances decision-making competence: Evidence for the role of DHEA. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 67, 51-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.01.031 2015 Impact Factor: 4.704

Shields, G. S., Moons, W. G., Tewell, C. A., & Yonelinas, A. P. (2016). The effect of negative affect on cognition: Anxiety, not anger, impairs executive function. Emotion, 16, 792-797. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000151 2015 Impact Factor: 3.082

Shields, G. S., Kuchenbecker, S. Y., Pressman, S. D., Sumida, K. D., & Slavich, G. M. (2016). Better cognitive control of emotional information is associated with reduced pro-inflammatory cytokine reactivity to emotional stress. Stress, 19, 63-68. https://doi.org/10.3109/10253890.2015.1121983 2015 Impact Factor: 2.383

Shields, G. S., & Moons, W. G. (2016). Avoidance-related EEG asymmetry predicts circulating interleukin-6. Emotion, 16, 150-154. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000120 2015 Impact Factor: 3.082

Toussaint, L. L., Shields, G. S., Dorn, G., & Slavich, G. M. (2016). Effects of lifetime stress exposure on mental and physical health in young adulthood: How stress degrades and forgiveness protects health. Journal of Health Psychology, 21, 1004-1014. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105314544132 2015 Impact Factor: 2.010

Shields, G. S., Bonner, J. C., & Moons, W. G. (2015). Does cortisol influence core executive functions? A meta-analysis of acute cortisol administration effects on working memory, inhibition, and set-shifting. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 58, 91-103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.04.017 2014 Impact Factor: 4.944 Supplemental Material

Moons, W. G., & Shields, G. S. (2015). Anxiety, not anger, induces inflammatory activity: An avoidance/approach model of immune system activation. Emotion, 15, 463-476. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000055 2014 Impact Factor: 3.383

Shields, G. S. (2014). Neuroscience and conscious causation: Has neuroscience shown that we cannot control our own actions?Review of Philosophy and Psychology, 5, 565-582. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13164-014-0200-9 2013 Impact Factor: 1.366 (unofficial)